Good is what is useful to you, that is, what facilitates your capacity to preserve yourself; for your mind, good is what facilitates your capacity to form accurate ideas; for your body, good is what facilitates your power of activity. Bad is the opposite of good: it's what hinders or erodes your conatus, what undermines your rationality, and what diminishes your power to act. These Spinozian definitions are what I have in mind whenever I use the words 'good' and 'bad' on this blog. Even … [Read more...]
Answers to Stupid Questions #1: What Is the Meaning of Life?
"What is the meaning of life?" is a nonsensical question because it combines two concepts into a construction that has no (semantic) meaning. It's like asking, "What is the color of sight?" or "What is the size of space?"—a category error. Meaning is what humans experience when they feel a sense of purpose and significance. But life itself does not experience and thus cannot have meaning. Rather, life is what makes experiences of meaning possible, similar to how sight makes experiences of … [Read more...]
Forget Your Petty Reasons
Whatever you do, forget your petty reasons. For let's say you come up with ten reasons to guide or explain an action. You can then order these reasons by their causal or explanatory power, with the first being your strongest reason, followed by your secondary reason, and so on. Ordered that way, chances are that your primary reason is socially acceptable and morally respectable, rather than selfish and reprehensible. Now ask yourself: Is this because your individual will is so closely in … [Read more...]
What Is the True Meaning of Justice?
Justice cannot be objective because it is rooted in subjective intuition and opinion. But neither can justice be subjective because then it would lose its usefulness as a concept (if everyone means something different when speaking of justice, it's useless to talk about it in the first place). Therefore, lying somewhere between objective and subjective, justice is intersubjective. The true meaning of justice is: what a people deems to be fair. What justice means in practice can thus be … [Read more...]
Singer’s Child-In-The-Pond Argument
Peter Singer's child-in-the-pond argument goes like this: Imagine you are walking past a shallow pond and you notice a small child drowning in it. Would you ruin your favorite, quite expensive, pair of shoes in order to rush into the pond and save the child, or would you rather save your shoes and let the child drown? It is pretty obvious that only a sociopath would prioritize his shoes over a child's life. So far so good. But then comes the analogy: There are so many children all over the … [Read more...]
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